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I taught LLMs to play Magic: The Gathering against each other

I taught LLMs to play Magic: The Gathering against each other

by GregorStocks·Feb 17, 2026·117 points·83 comments

AI Analysis

●●SolidBig BrainRabbit Hole

LLMs play full-rules Magic: The Gathering with no simplified rulesets or shortcuts.

Strengths
  • Full ruleset complexity (no simplified state space) creates genuine decision-making challenges
  • XMage integration is non-trivial—parses real game state and enforces rules without shortcuts
  • Leaderboard and architecture documentation suggest serious research methodology
Weaknesses
  • Limited scope: competitive benchmark with no clear downstream use or insight into LLM reasoning
  • No evidence of novel findings or surprising LLM behavior relative to other game-playing work
Category
Target Audience

LLM researchers, game AI enthusiasts, Magic: The Gathering fans interested in AI

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